The Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center is dedicated to understanding, conserving and championing the grand phenomenon of bird migration. Founded in 1991, and located at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C., SMBC scientists seek to clarify why migratory bird populations are declining before the situation becomes desperate. Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center programs help raise awareness about migratory birds and the need to protect diverse habitats across the Western Hemisphere.

Since 1970, bird populations in the U.S. and Canada have declined by 29%, or almost 3 billion birds, signaling a widespread ecological crisis. The results show tremendous losses across diverse groups of birds and habitats — from iconic songsters such as meadowlarks to long-distance migrants such as swallows and backyard birds including sparrows. Learn more about the 3 Billion Birds campaign and Seven Simple Actions to Help Birds.

Conservation News

Side view of a yellow-breasted chat
March 31, 2026

Inside the Aviary Where Staff Care for Migratory Songbirds — Without Migration ›

Zoo staff have designed a unique tropical aviary where a vibrant flock of birds thrives year-round.

Long-billed Curlew
March 23, 2026

Shorebird Science and Conservation Collective Shows Big Data Can Protect Birds ›

New research published in the journal Conservation Biology provides a model for big data to inform conservation.

A coffee plantation with towering trees cloaked in mountain mist.
August 27, 2025

Smithsonian Bird Friendly® Celebrates 25 Years ›

What started as a way to protect migratory birds has grown into a global effort that safeguards tropical forests, conserves wildlife, and helps farmers build more resilient livelihoods.

Smithsonian Bird Friendly

Smithsonian Bird Friendly® ›

When you drink Bird Friendly® certified coffee, you brew a more biodiverse, sustainable world. Learn more about the only 100% organic, shade-grown coffee certification.

Magnolia Warbler

Neotropical Migratory Bird FAQs ›

Get answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Neotropical migratory birds.

large, long-tailed bird

Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center Research ›

Dive into research conducted by the only scientific institution solely dedicated to studying migratory birds.

Bird House ›

The Bird House exhibit invites Zoo visitors to soar into the fascinating world of shorebirds, waterfowl and songbirds from the Americas.