Conservation: Saving Wildlife and Habitats Worldwide

pelican is released
Technician holding a big metal rod used for electronic tracking.
woman releases shore bird
An adult black-footed ferret released at the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation in Montana.

From the Zoo in Washington, D.C., to our research campus in Front Royal, Virginia — and field sites across the globe — the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (NZCBI) leads international efforts to save wildlife species from extinction, conserve ecosystems, and train the next generation of conservation scientists and practitioners.

We Save Species and Habitats

Saving Asian Elephants ›

Smithsonian scientists are advancing elephant care and reproduction at the Zoo while working with partners to protect wild populations in Asia.

Saving Giant Pandas ›

Our researchers are refining techniques to help giant pandas thrive in human care. Their studies also guide habitat restoration in China.

Saving Amphibians ›

In Panama, the Smithsonian operates a conservation center to restore wild amphibian populations while safeguarding them from a deadly disease.

Saving Migratory Birds ›

From Arctic tundras to tropical forests, migratory birds are tightly linked to Earth's ecosystems. Smithsonian researchers are working across hemispheres to raise awareness and protect critical habitats.

Our conservation work extends across five specialized science centers and four international programs, linking Smithsonian researchers with partners worldwide to protect biodiversity.

Latest in Conservation News

June 02, 2026

How We're Studying Wildlife Along the Lewis and Clark Trail ›

Smithsonian scientists and partners are retracing Lewis and Clark's journey — with a 21st-century toolkit.

May 29, 2026

Want to Restore Stream Habitat? Think Like a Beaver ›

Smithsonian researcher Maya Rayle is studying whether artificial beaver dams can revive the stream valleys of the Great Plains.

May 21, 2026

New Study: Animals React Differently When Human Movement Changes ›

New research shows human presence and habitat modifications impact how animals behave in unexpected ways.

May 19, 2026

Meet Four Female Trailblazers in Conservation Science ›

Explore the careers of female scientists whose work shaped the field of zoo research and wildlife conservation.

March 30, 2026

Cheetah Cam Season Comes to a Close ›

The last day of the Zoo's Cheetah Cub Cam feed will be April 2. Learn what's next for the cubs in this keeper update.

March 09, 2026

Following Flight Paths: Tracking Grassland Birds ›

From fine-scale movements to continental migrations, learn why scientists are tracking Virginia's birds as they fly.

March 04, 2026

Ecologists Learn AI Skills at the Zoo’s Science Campus ›

As artificial intelligence reshapes science, a new generation of ecologists is learning how to harness its potential.

March 02, 2026

Box Turtles Are Vanishing. Can Science Help Bring Them Back? ›

Smithsonian researcher Maxwell Earle explains how tracking tech can help protect struggling Eastern box turtle populations in Virginia.

Women have been at the forefront of the field of conservation biology at NZCBI for decades. Find out how women have driven discovery and innovation as part of the mission to help protect the world's wildlife.


Founded in 1974 and headquartered in Front Royal, Virginia, the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI) is a global leader in conservation, from animal reintroductions to genetic and and reproductive science.