Lion News

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African lion Shera rests on a bed of hay in her indoor enclosure Jan. 26, 2026. (Leigh Pitsko/Smithsonian)
May 07, 2026

African Lion Dies at Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute ›

Zoo staff are mourning the loss of Shera, a female African lion who was humanely euthanized May 7.

African lion Shera rests in her outdoor habitat at the Great Cats exhibit. (Leigh Pitsko/Smithsonian)
May 05, 2026

How Do Zookeepers Know When It’s Time to Say Goodbye to an Aging Animal? ›

African lion Shera has been a protective sister, a bossy mate and a doting mother. After a life well lived, keepers are preparing to say goodbye to the matriarch of the Zoo's pride.

African lion Shera rests on a pile of hay in her indoor enclosure at the Great Cats exhibit.
June 21, 2024

An Update on African Lion Shera ›

Recently, our Great Cats team bid farewell to African lion Amahle, who moved to another zoo to breed. Keeper Katy Juliano shares how Amahle's mother, Shera, is adjusting in this update.

Photo of one male and two female lions in the Zoo's Great Cats exhibit.
January 19, 2024

Do Lions Actually Purr? And Other Questions, Answered ›

Few animals are as regarded—and feared—as the largest carnivores of the African savannah. But how much do you really know about lions?

Side view of a large white veterinary transport vehicle (a large truck with a leaping kudu printed on the side).
August 09, 2023

How to Take a Lioness to the Vet ›

Even lions have to go to the doctor! Luckily for our lioness Shera, that just involves a short ride to our on-site veterinary hospital in a new, state-of-the art veterinary ambulance.

African lion Luke in his outdoor habitat at the Great Cats exhibit.
October 21, 2022

African Lion Dies at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute ›

Staff at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute are mourning the loss of Luke, an African lion who was humanely euthanized Oct. 19. He was 17 years old.

a female lion walks through green grass
September 27, 2022

Lion Dies at Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute ›

Staff at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute are grieving the loss of Nababiep, a female African lion affectionately called Naba, who was humanely euthanized Sept. 26. She was 18 years old.

Female Lions Naba, Shera and Amahle
August 03, 2022

How Do You Care for an Aging Lion? ›

As animals age, they have more health care needs. Fortunately, our lions are eager to participate in training that helps us care for them!

African lion Luke in his outdoor habitat at the Great Cats exhibit.
October 08, 2021

Lions and Tigers Recovering Well at Smithsonian’s National Zoo ›

The lions and tigers at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo who tested presumptive positive for COVID-19 the week of Sept. 13 are behaving and eating normally.

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October 01, 2021

Update on COVID-19 Positive Great Cats at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo ›

The lions and tigers at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo continue to be treated for COVID-19. All tigers and lions, including the three lions noted of concern in the Sept. 24 update, are improving and eating.

African lion Luke in his outdoor habitat at the Great Cats exhibit.
September 24, 2021

Update on COVID-19 Positive Great Cats at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo ›

The lions and tigers at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo continue to be treated for COVID-19. All tigers and three lions are eating normally and improving. Three lions are of greater concern.

A male Asian elephant, named Spike, with large white tusks and a long trunk stands outside in the sun near a pool of water at the Smithsonian's National Zoo
April 29, 2021

How Do You Care for Animals That You Can’t Share a Space With? ›

How do animal keepers take a blood sample from an elephant or examine a big cat's teeth? Find out how training helps keepers care for animals that they can't share a physical space with in this update.

Amahle, the Zoo's 6-year-old female lion, lays with one of the enrichment balls in an indoor enclosure.
January 08, 2021

Pouncing On Enrichment: How to Care for Lions, Cheetahs and Other Great Cats ›

Lions, tigers, cheetahs and bobcats – let’s play! Keepers Katy Juliano, Adri Kopp and Amber Dedrick know how to get the big cats they work with pouncing, roaring and purring for enrichment.

August 21, 2020

Genomic Analysis Reveals Many Animal Species May Be Vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 Infection ›

A new genomic study ranks the potential of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein to bind to the ACE2 receptor site in 410 vertebrate animals. Old World primates and great apes, which have identical amino acids at the binding site as humans, are predicted to have a very high propensity for binding ACE2 and...

Red panda Asa with St. Patrick's Day enrichment.
April 03, 2020

Bringing the Zoo to You: March 2020 Edition ›

From flamingo courtships to weekly weigh-ins for the African lions, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo is buzzing with beastly activity behind the scenes!

African lion female
November 01, 2019

Keeping Up with the Great Cats: Lion Pride Edition ›

Fall is upon us, which means that it’s a great time to visit the Great Cats exhibit to see our African lions in action! When the temperature is between 45 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit, the cats are at their most frisky.

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July 01, 2019

Male African Lions in Human Care Hit Puberty Earlier Than in the Wild ›

Lion cubs grow up fast, and even faster in zoos. In a long-term study, scientists at SCBI found that male African lions living in human care hit puberty a full year earlier than their counterparts in the wild.

A meme with a lion cub biting its father's head and the text "#Parenting"
June 13, 2019

The Best Father's Day in D.C. (We Ain't Lion) ›

Treat dad like the king (of the jungle) he is at the Smithsonian's National Zoo!

A male African lion laying on the ground with greenery in the background
March 01, 2018

African Lion Luke Update ›

Visitors may have noticed that 12-year-old African lion Luke has had an on-again, off-again limp. As part of his treatment, the veterinary team is performing deep-tissue laser therapy, electroacupuncture and dry-needle acupuncture on the affected areas.

African Lion
April 14, 2017

Earth Optimism: Saving the Savannah’s Great Cats ›

Sometimes, even top predators need a leg up in order to survive. The recent boom in Kenya’s human population prompted people to sprawl and build their homes on the savannah. As a result, increased competition among wildlife for territory, food, water and mates can spell trouble for many the animals.

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December 28, 2015

Lion Q&A: How do you draw blood from an African lion? ›

For the first time in this pride, Zoo veterinarians have successfully drawn blood from a lion—a juvenile male named Jumbe—while he was awake. Keeper Rebecca Stites reveals what this means for the health and future of the lion pride in the latest Q&A. How do you draw blood from an African lion? With...

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November 01, 2015

Science Q&A with Authors of New Lion Reproductive Study ›

A mystery: African lions are breeding, but they’re not producing cubs. Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute science sleuths are on the case! Their goal: to determine the cause of the cub “bust” by studying the hormones in female lion feces. Their findings were published a PLOS-ONE paper...

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May 27, 2015

Lion Cub Q&A: May 27, 2015 ›

What does it take to keep up with a sextuplet of juvenile African lions? In the latest Keeper Q & A, Rebecca Stites and Kristen Clark dish on the cats' quirky personalities, training triumphs, and big changes to come. As the cubs grow, how do they behave toward their parents and each other? The...

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February 19, 2015

Cub Q&A: Feb. 19, 2015 ›

January 24 and March 2 mark our African lion cubs first birthdays! Animal keepers Kristen Clark and Rebecca Stites reveal what's new with the cubs in the latest Q&A! How have the cubs' personalities developed? Rebecca: The personality of each begins to show itself at just a few weeks old, and these...

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October 20, 2014

Lion Cub Q&A: Oct 20, 2014 ›

The six lion cubs at the Great Cats Exhibit are growing fast and their husbandry training sessions are in full swing! Parents Luke, Naba and Shera have their paws full with the rambunctious cubs—but it's our animal care team's challenge to care for the entire pride. Curator Craig Saffoe and keepers...